Quick Exit

Suicide and self harm

teenage girl crying in front of a brick wall backgroundWhy do teenagers and children self-harm?

The reasons children and teenagers can self-harm are often complicated and will be different for every child or young person. Sometimes a child or teenager may not know the reasons they self-harm.

For many young people, self-harm can feel like a way to cope with difficult feelings or to release tension. The physical pain of hurting themselves can feel like a distraction from the emotional pain they're struggling with.

Some difficult experiences or emotions can make self-harm more likely in children:

  • experiencing depression, anxiety or eating problems
  • having low self-esteem or feeling like they’re not good enough
  • being bullied or feeling alone
  • experiencing emotional, physical or sexual abuse, or neglect
  • grieving or having problems with family relationships
  • feeling angry, numb or like they don't have control over their lives.

(Information taken from NSPCC website)

The following organisations offer really useful advice if you are worried that your child is self-harming.

Young Minds – the website includes information on the following:

  • What is self-harm?
  • Signs a young person is self-harming
  • Helping your child in the short term
  • Helping your child over the longer term
  • Finding professional help
  • Keeping your child safe
  • Looking after yourself
  • Where to get further support
  • View our guide for young people

NSPCC offer advice on

  • Signs of self-harm
  • Supporting a child who self-harms

Family Lives offers advice on

  • Understanding self harm
  • Why self harm
  • Keeping your teen safe
  • What should I do if my teen is injured?
  • Supporting your teen

Suicide Prevention offers advice on

  • Signs of self-harm
  • Self help booklets
  • Supporting a child who self-harms

Where to get help for self-harm +

Further information and support +

Suicide +